3rd Grade Social Studies
Perfilado de sección
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                    The Economy of MichiganKey Conceptscapital resources choice economic activities economic development economics entrepreneurship human resources incentives interdependence location Michigan natural resources productive resources role of government scarcity specialization trade 
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                    - Geography is the study of places and how people interact with the environment.
- One way people interact with the environment is by using natural resources.
- Economics is the study of how people use limited resources to produce goods and services that people need or want.
- Natural resources are studied in both geography and economics.
- People also use human and capital resources to produce goods and services.
- An entrepreneur is someone who combines the natural, human, and capital resources to produce goods or services.
 
- Geography is the study of places and how people interact with the environment.
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                    - People use resources to produce goods and services.
- Scarcity results because resources are limited and human wants are unlimited.
- Because of scarcity, people must choose some things and give up others.
- Incentives are sometimes used to get people to buy a certain good or service.
- Incentives are also used to get people to produce a certain good or service or start their business in a particular place.
 
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                    - The economy of a state is based on the economic activities of a state.
- Economic activities are the different ways people use resources to produce goods and services.
- Important economic activities of Michigan include manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and tourism.
- Providing services like banking is also an important economic activity of Michigan.
- One special kind of service is research and development. In this economic activity people produce leading to new or improved goods and services.
- The location of economic activities is often connected to the natural and human characteristics of an area.
 
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                    • We can’t produce everything we need or want, so people trade to get things. • People, states, and countries specialize in producing certain goods and services. • The more people, states, and countries specialize and trade, the more interdependent they become. • Trade is important to the economy of Michigan. • Michigan exports goods like cars to other places. • Michigan imports goods like computers and bananas from other places. 
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                    • The economic activities of a state have to change with the times. Therefore, businesses have to find new goods and services to produce. • To produce new goods and services, businesses in Michigan have to use the resources Michigan has. • The production of wind turbine parts could be an important new good for Michigan businesses to produce. • Michigan could also create more wind farms to produce energy. • It will take entrepreneurs, new ideas, and the good use of resources to help Michigan’s economy grow in the future. 
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                    • The state government of Michigan plays a role in Michigan’s economy. • The state government provides public goods and services such as state parks, highways, and state police. • To pay for these public goods and services the state government collects money from taxes, fees, and fines. 
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                    The Early History of MichiganKey Conceptscause and effect chronology culture exploration human and environment interactions Michigan primary sources secondary sources settlement statehood 
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                    • History is the study of the past. • Historians are people who study the past. • Historians are like detectives. They look for clues to understand the past. • Historians use both primary and secondary sources to study the past. • Some of the questions historians ask are “what happened?, and “when did it happen?” 
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                    • Native Americans, or American Indians, were the first people in Michigan. • The very first Native Americans in Michigan lived in Michigan long, long ago. They left behind artifacts like spear points and arrowheads. • The Hopewell, or Mound-builders, lived in parts of Michigan after these early people. • After the Hopewell, came “The People of the Three Fires.” This was an alliance made up of the Potawatomi, the Odawa (Ottawa) and the Ojibway. They had similar cultures. • Other Native Americans who lived in Michigan included the Miami, the Huron, and the Menominee. • Many Native Americans still live in Michigan today. Like all cultural groups, it is important to them to keep their cultural traditions alive. 
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                    • Stories were an important part of the cultures of Michigan Indians. • Stories were used to teach lessons, to explain things, and to pass along history. • Stories were passed down through time. 
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                    • About 500 years ago explorers from the continent of Europe were looking for trade routes to China. • Explorers from the country of France began exploring in the Great Lakes region. • The French and American Indians interacted in many ways. For example, they traded with each other, they sometimes married each other, and they learned from each other. • Fur-trading between the French and the American Indians grew. • The country of Britain became interested in the fur trade. 
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                    • Competition for the fur trade led to a war between France and Britain. • France lost the war. As a result Britain took control of the Great Lakes region including Michigan. • American Indians found it was much harder to deal with the British than the French. • Serious conflicts began between the British and the American Indians. • British colonies along the Atlantic Ocean fought and won a war for Independence. • After that war, Michigan became part of the new country called the United States of America. 
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                    • Pioneers coming to Michigan in the early 1800s had many challenges to overcome. • It was often very difficult to get to land in Michigan because roads were bad. • Once in Michigan, pioneers had to build a log cabins and clear farm land. • Many people thought Michigan was very swampy and had little good farm land. They didn’t want to move to Michigan. • The population of Michigan grew very slowly at first. 
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                    • To become a state, the Michigan Territory needed 60,000 people and a constitution. • Steamboats and the Erie Canal caused more people to move and settle in Michigan. Soon, Michigan had enough people to become a state. • Ohio and Michigan had a conflict over a piece of land known as the Toledo Strip. That dispute got in the way of Michigan becoming a state. • Michigan finally became a state in January of 1837. 
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                    • To study the history of Michigan you have to ask questions like: what happened?; when did it happen?; who was involved?; how did it happen? • Events in the history of Michigan were linked together. • Events in the history of Michigan have both causes and effects. • Many different people were important in the early history of Michigan. 
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                    The Growth of MichiganKey Conceptsagriculture agriculture and manufacturing auto industry automobile industry economic trends entrepreneur human and enivornment interaction human migration manufacturing Michigan natural resources population push/pull factors 
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                    • The natural resources in Michigan have been used for economic activities. • These economic activities helped the new state of Michigan grow and develop. • One very important economic activity was farming. • Farming made use of Michigan’s fertile soil. • Towns grew up in farming areas to provide farmers with goods and services. 
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                    • The natural resources in Michigan have been used for economic activities. • These economic activities helped Michigan grow and develop. • One very important economic activity was lumbering. • Lumbering made use of Michigan’s forests and rivers. • Towns grew up in lumbering areas to provide goods and services. 
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                    • The natural resources in Michigan have been used for economic activities. • These economic activities helped Michigan grow and develop. • One very important economic activity was mining. • Mining made use of Michigan’s minerals like copper and iron ore. • Towns grew near mining areas to provide goods and services. • Building the Soo Locks made it easier to move copper and iron ore. 
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                    • About 100 years ago manufacturing became an important activity in Michigan. • Michigan had things that were needed for manufacturing such as wood, iron, and the Great Lakes for moving goods and raw materials. • Early factories began to make furniture, ships, ship, cereal, stoves, and carriages. • Many people moved to cities to work in factories. 
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                    • Making cars is one of Michigan’s most important economic activities. • Car factories began about 100 years ago. • Because Michigan had many important resources like iron ore, skilled workers and water transportation, Michigan became the leading car manufacturer in the world. • Entrepreneurs like Henry Ford were very important to the growth of the car industry. • The car industry has changed many times over the years. 
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                    • Natural resources like fertile soil, trees, and minerals helped Michigan grow and develop. • Natural resources would have been useless to Michigan without human resources. • People moved to Michigan from many different places and helped it grow. • Sometimes people moved to Michigan because things such as hard times pushed them out of the place where they were living. • Sometimes people moved to Michigan because things pulled them here, like good farmland and jobs. 
